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1、主谓一致概念原则高考题练习主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫做主谓一致。主谓一致的概念语法一致意义一致就近一致(1)Agirlissingingthere.(2)Thedesksaregreen.(1)Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.(2)Myfamilyisalargeone.(1)Youorheiswrong.(2)Onlyoneoutoffivewerepresent.原则(1)Thegirlissinging.(2)Thedesksaregreen.(3)Youlikeswimming,butshelikesdancing.♠语法一致主语为单数形式,谓语
2、动词也采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。♣意义一致主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数意义,谓语动词采用复数形式;主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词也采用单数形式。(1)Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.(2)Myfamilyisalargeone.♥就近原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。(1)Youorheiswrong.(2)Onlyoneoutoffivearepresent.(1).单数主语即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,aswellas,morethan,rathe
3、rthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词用单数如:(2)用and或both…and连接的并列主语,谓语动词常用复数.但如果主语指的是同一个人,同一件事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数.(3)不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如:(4)用and连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。eachof+复数代词,谓语动用单数。复数代词+each,谓语动词用复数。如语法一致Eachboyandeachgirlisclever.Theyeachhaveseenthemovie.语法一致(5).none作主语时,谓语动
4、词可用单数,也可用复数,但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数,因而谓语要用单数。如:语法一致(6).名词如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。如:语法一致(7).形复意单名词如:news,physics,mathematics,economics,theUnitedStates,theNewTimes,ArabianNights,theunitedNations.谓语动词要用单数。如:语法一致(8)anumberof+复数名词”谓语动词要用复数,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:语法
5、一致(9).百分数(或分数)+可数名词单数(或不可数名词)谓语动词用单数;百分数(或分数)+of+复数名词,谓语动词用复数。:如10.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如:Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.有一根半香蕉留在桌子上.语法一致(11).morethanone…或manya…+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。语法一致Morethanonechildisplayingthegame.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.12.thiskindof+复数名词作主语,谓语用单数.复数
6、名词+ofthiskind作主语,谓语用复数.如:Thiskindofshoesisworth50yuan.Shoesofthiskindareworth50yuan.语法一致语法一致13.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致.如:Thereisabookonthetable.Betweenthetwohousesliesacar.(14).either,neither,someone,something,somebody,anyone,nobody等单独作主语或修饰主语时,谓语通常用单数.语法一致Eitherofthemhasapen.Neitherisgreen.Nei
7、therpenisgreen.4.Somebodywantstoseeyou.1.Nobody_______(like)tospendtimeonaboringthing.2.Adoctortogetherwithtwonurses__________(sent)tohelpinthework.3.Gettingupearly_______(make)ushealthy.4.Anumberofstudents____(be)abse