资源描述：
《英语人教版九年级全册How to get the main idea.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Howtogetthemainidea授课人：王福华2017-5-17主旨大意题解题技巧一、考点解读主旨大意题主要考查我们在阅读全文的基础上对文章的整体把握能力。考查的内容包括：主要观点(themainidea)、文章题目(thebesttitle)、写作意图(theauthor’spurpose)等。二、设题方式主旨大意题一般有三种出题形式：主旨题、选标题、作者态度题。如：1.Themaintopicofthepassageis_____.2.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?3.Whatisthemainideaoft
2、hepassage?4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?5.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?【实例1】(2016年重庆)PapercutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputitonwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercutwasusedfordecoration(装饰).IntheTangDynastyw
3、omenusedpapercutasheaddress.IntheSongDynasty,ithelpedtomakegiftsmorebeautiful.What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercutonwindows,doorsandwalls.NowpeopleusepapercuttoexpresstheirwishesforwelcomingtheNewYear.TherearedifferentkindsofpapercutindifferentpartsofChina.Picture
4、susuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,therearefactoriesforpapercutinChina.Papercuthaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutalsoappearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.cartoonsB.TVprogramsC.papercutD.
5、haircut2.What’sthemainideaofthePara2?Theuseofpapercut.3.What’sthemainideaofthePara3?Differentkindsofpaper.三、解题技巧技巧1：主题句定位法（findthetopicsentence）主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间或结尾。【实例2】（2011年山东济宁中考题）FoolishFredlivedinasmallvillage.Thepeopleofthevillagelaughedathim.Theylikedtoshowvisitorsh
6、owsillyFredwas.Theythoughtthiswasafunnythingtodo.Oneday,avisitorcametothevillage.“Watchthis,”avillagersaid,andcalledtoFred.“Comeandplayagame,Fred,”heshouted.Fredwalkedslowlytowardshim,withasillysmileonhisface.“Look!Fred,”thevillagersaid,“I’vegotsomethingforyou.”HeshowedFreda$1coi
7、nandamuchlarger50-centcoin.”“Whichwouldyoulike?”heaskedFred.Fredtookthe50-centcoinatonce.Thevillagerlaughed.“Seehowfoolishheis,”hesaid.“Healwaysdoesthat.He’stoosillytolearnanything.”Hewalkedaway,leavingFredwiththevisitor.ThevisitorfeltsorryforFredandsaidtohim,“Althoughthe50-centc
8、oinisbiggerthanthe$1coin,the$1coiniswort
