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一、VocabularyandStructure 答题要求:本题共30小题，每题2分。窗体顶端1(2.0分)Itwasn’tsuchagoodfilm________shehadpromised.·A)as··B)what··C)that··D)oughtn’ttake·参考答案： A 收起解析解析： 无窗体底端窗体顶端2(2.0分)Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________toperformskillfullyyourself.·A)quiteother··B)quiteanother··C)someanother··D)anyother·参考答案： B 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端3(2.0分)Hehasjust______toaletterfromafriendofhisinJapan. ·A)answered··B)returned··C)offered··D)replied·参考答案： D 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端4(2.0分)Abodyatrestwillremainatrest_____itisacteduponbyexternalforce.·A)though··B)if ··C)since··D)unless·参考答案： D 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端5(2.0分)Thetrainwaslate______theheavysnow.·A)asaresultof··B)withtherelationto··C)incaseof··D)bywayof ·参考答案： A 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端6(2.0分)Theterriblenoiseis______memad.·A)turning··B)setting··C)driving··D)putting·参考答案： C 收起解析 解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端7(2.0分)Oneofuswere________whenBillaskedforhelp.·A)attainable··B)available··C)approachable··D)applicable·参考答案： B 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端8(2.0分)Youmusttryyourbestto________tothenewenvironment. ·A)adopt··B)apply··C)adapt··D)adhere·参考答案： C 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端9(2.0分)It’sfoolishtowasteyourtime.·A)usewrongly··B)leaveover· ·C)spend··D)damage·参考答案： A 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端10(2.0分)Thestudentslistenedattentivelytothespeaker.·A)audibly··B)silently··C)carefully··D)nervously· 参考答案： C 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端11(2.0分)MaoZedongiscertainlythemostdifficultpartintheplay.·A)role··B)share··C)actor··D)person·参考答案： A 收起解析解析： 无窗体底端窗体顶端12(2.0分)Pleasehaveyourdoctor_____thatreport.·A)tosign··B)signed··C)designing··D)sign·参考答案： D 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端13(2.0分)Inspiteofhisoldage,hestillwenttohisofficeonfooteveryday. ·A)Becauseof··B)Despite··C)Though··D)Despiteof·参考答案： D 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端14(2.0分)Thenoise_________mefromsleepjustnow.·A)arouses··B)aroused· ·C)arise··D)raise·参考答案： B 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端15(2.0分)Itwasin2001________myelderbrotherwenttocollege.·A)when··B)that··C)inwhich··D)which· 参考答案： B 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端16(2.0分)Iwas_________tofindhisarticleonsuchan_________topicso_________?·A)surprised，excited，bored··B)surprising，exciting，boring··C)surprised，exciting，boring··D)surprising，excited，bored·参考答案： C 收起解析 解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端17(2.0分)WhatotherthingswereinventedinancientChina_________thecompass（指南针）?·A)beside··B)besides··C)except··D)exceptfor·参考答案： C 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端18(2.0分) Itisaboutthree_________walkfrommyhometomyoffice.·A)minutes··B)minute’s··C)minutes’··D)minutes’s·参考答案： C 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端19(2.0分)Wearefullyprepared_________morehardwork.·A)on··B)in ··C)for··D)·参考答案： C 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端20(2.0分)Hewasveryunhappyfornot_____totheEnglishparty.·A)tobeinvited··B)havingbeeninvited··C)inviting··D)tohavebeeninvited ·参考答案： B 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端21(2.0分)Therewasnoreason________themeetingyesterday.·A)foryounotattending··B)foryournotattending··C)foryounortoattend··D)foryounotattend·参考答案： B 收起解析 解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端22(2.0分)Sheissaid________anexcellentdancerinheryouth.·A)tobe··B)being··C)tohavebeen··D)tohavingbeen·参考答案： C 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端23(2.0分)Thenurse______thedoctorintheoperationroom. ·A)insisted··B)resisted··C)assisted··D)persisted·参考答案： C 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端24(2.0分)_____arainyday,Idecidedtostayathome.·A)Itbeing··B)What· ·C)Being··D)Such·参考答案： A 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端25(2.0分)Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcamera,theboy______everseeingit.·A)refused··B)denied··C)opposed··D)pretended ·参考答案： B 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端26(2.0分)HesaidthathewasnotanAmerican,buthisaccent______.·A)gavehimoff··B)gavehimup··C)gavehimaway··D)gavehimout·参考答案： C 收起解析 解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端27(2.0分)A________heartbeatsaroundseventy-sixtimesaminute.·A)delicate··B)normal··C)formal··D)peculiar·参考答案： B 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端28(2.0分) Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.·A)separate··B)compare··C)distinguish··D)contrast·参考答案： C 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端29(2.0分)Shespentacoupleofhoursreadingthestory.·A)two··B) few··C)little··D)several·参考答案： A 收起解析解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端30(2.0分)Theyrefusedtorecognizethatawrongdecisionhadbeenmade.·A)realize··B)admit··C)understand··D) account·参考答案： D 收起解析解析：无窗体底端二、Cloze 答题要求:完型填空31(20.0) Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents. 1 alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereading.The 2 studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearn 3 learning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis 4 forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith 5 guidance.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsexpectstudents, 6 graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaust(详尽研究)thereference 7 inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudents,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbe 8 dependonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshave manyotherdutiesbesidesteaching,suchadministrativeorresearchwork. 9 ,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither 10 aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.窗体顶端1、（2分）·A)If··B)Although··C)Because··D)Though·参考答案： A 窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2分）·A)ambitious··B)ideal· ·C)average··D)diligent·参考答案： B 窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2分）·A)intermsof··B)atthethoughtof··C)forthesakeof··D)inhonorof·参考答案： C 窗体底端窗体顶端4、（2分）·A)careful· ·B)aware··C)responsible··D)grateful·参考答案： C 窗体底端窗体顶端5、（2分）·A)maximum··B)minimum··C)substantial··D)practical·参考答案： B 窗体底端窗体顶端6、（2分） ·A)necessarily··B)conversely··C)respectfully··D)particularly·参考答案： D 窗体底端窗体顶端7、（2分）·A)selections··B)collections··C)sources··D)origins· 参考答案： C 窗体底端窗体顶端8、（2分）·A)too··B)such··C)much··D)more·参考答案： A 窗体底端窗体顶端9、（2分）·A)However··B)Therefore··C)Furthermore· ·D)Nevertheless·参考答案： B 窗体底端窗体顶端10、（2.0分）·A)appeal··B)attend··C)approach··D)attach·参考答案： C 窗体底端收起解析解析：1A2B3C4C5B6D7C8A9B10C 三、ReadingComprehension 答题要求:EachofthefollowingquestionsisprovidedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,and D.Decideontheonethatbestanswersthatquestion.32(10.0)阅读理解：Forover200years,visitorstotheUnitedStateshavebeentryingtoexplain（解释）whatmakesAmericandifferentfromthepeopleofothercountries.Fewhavesucceeded,becausetheUnitedStatesisnotlikeeveryothercountryintheworld.Itisanation（国家）ofnations.The“firstAmerican”weretheIndians（印第安人）.AtthetimeofthediscoveryoftheAmerica,therewereabout500,000ofthemintheland.Butwhenthesettlerscame,theykilledmanyoftheIndiansanddrove（驱赶）theresttothewest.AftertheAmericanRevolution（美国革命）peoplefromothercountriescameingreatnumbers.Notallofthepeoplecametothelandoftheirownfreewill（意志）.Thepoorandunemployed（失业者）wereforcedtomovefromtheirvillagesandleaveforAmerica.Peopleinprisonweregiventhechoicetostayinprisonorleavethecountryforthenewland.AndseveralthousandAfricanNegroeswerebroughtintobesoldasslaves（奴隶）.Thenewcomersbroughtwiththemnotonlydifferentwaysoflife,butalsosomethingelse—willing（自愿的）handstobuildrailroads,digmines,plow（耕）fields.TheUnitedStatescouldnothavebecomeanadvanced（发达的）countrywithoutthelaborofthe newcomers.Withoutthem,too,theUnitedStateswouldbepoorinart,music,theater,andscience.TheUnitedStatesistrulyanationofnations.Americansareproudofit.Americanssetupasinglenationalgovernmentin1787byuniting（联合）thirteenseparated（分离的）states.Americanpeoplecameoutofthepeoplesofthewholeworld.窗体顶端1、（2分）Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningof“anationofnations”?·A)Thepopulationisverylarge.··B)Notallofthepeoplecametothelandoftheirownfreewill.A.··C)SeveralthousandAfricanNegroeswerebroughtintobesoldasslaves.··D)AmericaismadeupofseveralstatesandAmericanpeoplecameoutofthepeoplesofthewholeworld.·参考答案： D 窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2分）WhoweretheearliestAmericans?·A) Thesettlers··B)TheEuropeans··C)TheIndians··D)Alloftheabove·参考答案： C 窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2分）Whyweresomepeopleforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforthenewland?·A)Becausetheywantedtoearnalotofmoney.··B)Becausetheydidnotliketheirhomeland.··C)Becausethenewlandwasveryattractive.··D)Becausetheyhadtostayinprisoniftheydidn’tleavetheirhomeland. ·参考答案： D 窗体底端窗体顶端4、（2分）WhenwasthegovernmentofU.S.setup? ·A)In1787··B)BeforetheAmericanRevolution··C)In1890··D)Notmentioned·参考答案： A 窗体底端窗体顶端5、（2.0分）Whatdidthenewcomersbringwiththem?·A)Waysoflife··B)Willinghandstodosomeconstructions ··C)Differentarts··D)Alloftheabove·参考答案： D 窗体底端收起解析解析：1D2C3D4A5D33(10.0)阅读理解：Withoutabloodsupplyorgans deteriorate rapidly.Coolingcanslowdowntheprocessbutcannotstopit.Organsdifferintheirsensitivitytodamage.Atbodytemperature,permanentdestructionofthebrainoccursaftermorethanthreetofiveminutes;oftheheart,liver,andlung,after10to30minutes;ofthekidney,after50to100minutes;andoftheskin,aftersixto12hours.Althoughtheshorterthetimetheorganisdeprivedofitsbloodsupplythebetter,thecorneacanberemovedforgraftingatrelativeleisure,buteveryminuteisofvitalimportanceforalivertransplant:whenakidneyisremovedfromalivingdonor,itisnotnecessarytouseelaboratepreservationtechniques.Theoperationonthedonorandreceiverareperformedatthesametime,andthereceiverispreparedtoreceivethe graftbythetimethatthedonororganisremoved.Cadaverkidneysareremovedassoonaspossibleafterthedonor’sdeath,preferablywithinanhour.Coolsolutionsareinfusedintothebloodvesselsofthekidney,whichisthenkeptat4ºCinarefrigeratororsurroundedbyiceinavacuumbottle.Atthesametime,therecipientispreparedoperation.Kidneyscanbeconservedinthissimplewayfor24to48hourswithlittledeterioration,andduringthistimetheycanbemoveforlongdistances.Forakidneytobepreservedfrom42to72hours,acomplicatedmachineisrequiredtoprovideartificialcirculation.Tokeepakidneyundamagedforlongerthan72hoursisdifficult.Bloodcells,spermatozoa,andcertainotherdissociatedtissuecellscanbefrozentosubzerotemperaturesandkeepaliveindefinitely.Specialpreservingfluidswillpreventcelldestructionbyicecrystals,butthesefluidshavedamagingeffectsifintroducedintowholeorganssuchasthekidney.窗体顶端1、（2分）Theword“deteriorate”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.·A)die··B)cool··C)worsen··D)quicken· 参考答案： C 窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2分）Itisobvious_____________.·A)thekidneyisoneofthemostdelicateorgans··B)thebrainismoredelicatethanmostorgans··C)thebraincanneverbetransplanted··D)manypeoplearewillingtodonatetheirkidneys·参考答案： B 窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?·A)Anewlyremovedkidneycanbekeptaliveinarefrigeratorfor1to2days··B)Adeadkidneycanbemadeliveafterbloodisrefusedintoitsbloodvessels ··C)Specialpreservingfluidcanbeinfusedintothebloodvesselofthekidney··D)Kidneymaybedamagedwhenfrozentoanextremelylowdegree·参考答案： D 窗体底端窗体顶端4、（2分）Whichofthefollowingorganscansurvivethelongest?·A)livers··B)lungs··C)hearts··D)cornea·参考答案： D 窗体底端窗体顶端5、（2.0分） Cooling___________.·A)canhelppreservekidneyswithoutdamagefor72hours.··B)keepsbloodcellsaliveverylonginsubzerotemperatures··C)cannotstopbloodsupply··D)keepsorgansfromdeterioratingquickly·参考答案： B 窗体底端收起解析解析：1C2 B3D4D5B28(2.0分)Heisverycarelesswithhismoney.·A)inattentive··B) worried··C)free··D)thoughtless·参考答案： A 30(2.0分)Heisdepressedwhenheheardthebadnews.·A)inhighspirits··B)inlowspirits··C)havingagoodtime··D)cheerful· 参考答案： B
