4、Lanasaid,“I'mmadatMarcia.”间接引语:Lanasaid(that)shewasmadatMarcia.Grammar直接引语变间接引语口诀(陈述句)去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,时态向后退一步,状语变化按规则。一、人称:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新“一随主”如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人变化例如:She said,"My brother wants to goshopping withme. ”→She saidherbrotherwanted to goshopping withh
5、er.“二随宾”是指从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称,如:He said toKate,“Thisis yourCD?”HetoldKatethatwasherCD.“第三人称不更新”是指如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:Mr. Smith said,“Jack isangry.”Mr. Smith saidJackwasangry.二、时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1)一般现在时→一般过去时态
6、Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”→Shesaidshewasastudent.2)一般将来时→过去将来时She said,"He will go to see his friend.”→She said hewouldgo to see his friend.3)现在进行时→过去进行时Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.直接引语间接引语nowthenthisthatthere时间状语及其它→heretodaythatdaythenextdaythedaybeforetomorrow