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1、IPA&KK对照表IPA:国际音标48个元音：20个，辅音：28个区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i:(IPA)------i(K.K.)等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ(K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。备注类型发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词IPAKK备注：轻松音简写“轻”，紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音（KK中称双母音）发音时要做到非常连贯。i:i紧，长衣，↘，面带微笑e,ee,ea,ie,yme,sea,pie
2、ce,bee,peePleasegivemeacupoftea!前元音iı轻，短衣，↘，唇微张开i,y,exit,happy,decidePleasegivemeacupoftea!u:u紧，长乌，←，圆唇外突oo,o,ue,ui,ewflew，cool,fruit,true,do后元音uυ轻，短乌，←，稍圆且松oo,ou,o,u，look,could,put,wolfThesurfaceofthewoodissmooth.ɔ:ɔ紧，长喔，←，唇小圆突au,ou,al,aw,，author,call,law,boughtThewardissoshort.ɔɑ/ɔ轻，短喔，←，唇
3、小圆突o,a,hot,wash,Therearelotsofpots.ə:ɝ重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌ir,ur,ear,or，bird,turn,learn,workItisyourturntolearnhowtoworkwithcustomers.中元音əɚ轻读卷舌音，前舌由平向卷er,or,ar,ur,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollarTeachersneedtostudyfurthertobemoreprofessionalə轻读或弱读，“饿”音u,ou,o,a,ialbum,ago,delicious,today,directtelephone
4、,compliment.ɑ:ɑr的二声的儿话音ar,farm,carThebarberisalsoafarmer.后元音ɑ紧，啊音，a,calmThetraingoessofast.ʌʌ轻↘短啊四声唇微开向两边u,o,ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,floodNevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.中元音eie口由半开到合嘴角咧到耳朵a,ay,ea,ey,ai,eigh，say,cake,great,rainToday,Itriedanewtypeofcakeandsteak.合口双元音eε小开口45度音e,a,ea,
5、set,head,many前元音ææ紧，↘，嘴张大，嘴角向两边a,fatThefattyboyhurthisbackandleg.双元音ɑiɑı饱满“阿姨”音口由开到合i,y,igh,iehigh,line,fly,dieItissonicetoflyakiteonariverside.合口双元音əuo口形由半开到小，发“呕”音o,ow,oa,oeno,know,boat,toeHeadshoulderskneesandtoe...ɑuɑυ口形由大到小发“嗷”音ou,ow,house,cowThepuppybowwowinahouse.ɔiɔı唇由圆到扁，←，oy,oi,boy
6、,oil,noiseTheboyismakingnoiseanditissoannoying.υəυr唇由圆到半开，短乌卷舌音ure,oor,our,sure,poor,tourSure,youcantakeyourbrochure集中双元音iəır唇始终半开，短衣卷舌音eer,ere,ear,ier，deer,here,year,fierceAdeerwasherelastyear.eəɛr↘唇始终半开舌由平到卷ear,air,are,erebear,fare,there,fairSheboughtanothertoybearinthefairandthefareishigh
7、er.ɔr短喔的儿化音，←our,or,ore，four,lord,more,store,Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.特例补充（KK音标）juu,ew,student,new,k和n在词首的组合，k不发音G在n前不发音.H和元音同时出现且在字尾时不发音.在ex后和偶尔在字首不发音.ɔŋong,song,longtwtw,twin,twentyƙsx,box,foxdwdw,dwell,dwarfkwqu,question,quickpp气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无
