中国传统建筑.ppt

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1、TraditionalChineseArchitectureContent1.TheCharacteristicsofChineseAncientArchitecture2.TypesofAncientChineseArchitecture3.ChineseBridges4.TypicalChineseStructuresandOrnaments1.TheCharacteristicsofChineseAncientArchitectureTraditionally,Chinesearchitecture,fromthevillagehousestoimperialpalaces,fea

2、turesthefollowingcharacteristics:1)Timberframework2)BalanceandsymmetricalLayout3)theelegantoutlines(轮廓)andvariedstructures(结构).4)Colorfuldecorationsandornaments1)TimberframeworkAncientChinesearchitecturefeaturedtimberframeworkasthesupportingstructure.Wallswerenotloadbearing;theywereonlyusedtosepa

3、ratespaces.Thetimberframesupportedmostoftheweightofthehouse,sowindows,doors,andwallswerenotrestrictedtocertainlocations.Theadvantage/disadvantageoftimberframeworkAdvantages:—materialsforconstructingsuchstructureswereeasilyavailableandconstructionmethodswererelativelysimple—thewoodenframestructure

4、sareshock-resistant,becausethepartsarelinkedbytenon-and-mortise(榫卯)jointssothattheyaresaferinearthquakes—thewoodenframeworkbearsalltheweightofthebuilding,whichmakestheinstallationofboththeouterandinnerwallsflexibleandabletobeplacedinaccordancewithpracticalneedsDisadvantages:—Theirdurabilityisnota

5、sgoodasstructuresofbrickorstone.—woodgrowsveryslowlyandcannotbecutonalargescalerecklessly.2)BalanceandsymmetricalLayoutChinesestructuresarebasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry(对称).Themainstructureistheaxis（轴线）.Thesecondarystructuresarepositionedastwowingsoneithersidetoformthemainroomandyard.故宫

6、鸟瞰图Bird’seyeviewoftheImperialPalace3)theelegantoutlines(轮廓)andvariedstructures(结构)TheancientChinesearchitecturesaregreatlypraisedfortheelegantoutlines(轮廓)andvariedstructures(结构)，whichrepresentthecharacteristicsofdifferentstylesandlocalfeaturesofancientChinesearchitectures.4)Colorfuldecorationsan

7、dornamentsArchitectsinancientChinapayspecialattentiontotheornaments.Theyusedifferentcolorsorpaintings,decorationsinsideandoutside.4）-1ThebuildingmaterialsWoodenancientChinesebuildingsandstructureswerethemostcommonbutso