资源描述：
《2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2AJobWorthDoing练习（含解析）外研版必修5》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module2 AJobWorthDoingⅠ.话题延读Itisafamiliarscenethesedays:employeestakingnewlylaid-off(下岗的)co-workersoutforadrinkforcomfort.Butwhichsidedeservessympathymore,thejoblessorthestillemployed?OnMarch6,researchersataconferenceattheUniversityofCambridgehearddatasuggestingit’sthelatter.BrendanBurchell,aCambr
2、idgesociologist,presentedhisanalysisbasedonvarioussurveysconductedacrossEurope.Thedatasuggestthatemployedpeoplewhofeelinsecureintheirjobsshowsimilarlevelsofanxietyanddepressionasthosewhoareunemployed.Althoughanewlyjoblessperson’smentalhealthmay“bottomout”afteraboutsixmonths,andthenevenbegintoimpro
3、ve,thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirjob“justcontinuestogetworseandworse,”Burchellsays.Evolutionarypsychologistssupportthistheorybyarguingthathumanbeingsfeelmorestressduringtimesofinsecuritybecausetheysenseanimmediatebutinvisiblethreat.Patientshavebeenknowntoexperience
4、higherlevelsofanxiety,forexample,whilewaitingforexaminationresultsthanknowingwhattheyaresufferingfrom—eveniftheresultiscancer.It’sbettertogetthebadnewsandstartdoingsomethingaboutitratherthanwaitwithanxiety.Whentheuncertaintycontinues,peoplestayinanonstop“fightorflight”response,whichleadstodamaging
5、stress.Butnoteveryemployeeininsecureindustrieshassuchadiscouragingview,Burchellsays.Ingeneral,womengetonbetter.Whilereportinghigherlevelsofanxietythanmenwhendirectlyquestioned,womenscoredlowerinstressontheGHQ12,evenwhentheyhadajobtheyfeltinsecureaboutlosing.AsBurchellexplains,“Forwomen,moststudies
6、showthatanyjob—itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritissecureorinsecure—givespsychologicalimprovementoverunemployment.”Burchellsupposesthatthedifferenceinmenisthattheytendtofeelpressurenotonlytobeemployed,butalsotobetheprimarybreadwinner,andthatmoreofaman’sself-worthdependsonhisjob.1.Whydoresearchersthinkthesti
7、llemployeddeservesympathymore?A.Theyhavetodomoreworksincethen.B.Theyhavenochancetofindbetterjobs.C.Theyhavetoworkwithinexperiencedworkers.D.Theyconstantlyworryaboutlosingtheirjob.2.Whatismostlikelytocausea“fighto
