婚姻的义务与责任

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1、一：课文背景现代家庭的变化：家庭正在经历一个重要的转变，从过去的一代人，and正处在变化的状态之中，将来可能有更多的变化。根据芝加哥大学的研究报告，家庭将要从母亲呆在家里主持家务照顾孩子，父亲在外面工作的家庭结构中有更多的变化。由于离婚的因素，同居和单亲家庭抚养别人的孩子孩子将会成为一种主流。Changesinmodernfamily:FamiIieshaveundergone（经历，承受）amajortransformationinthepastgenerationandarepoised（处于危险的不稳定的状态

2、中）tochangeevenmoreinthecomingcentury.Households（住户）wiIImovefurtherawayfromthefamily-strueturemodeIofastay-at-homemother,workingfather,andchiIdren,accordingtoanewreportfromtheNationalOpinionResearchCenterattheUniversityofChicago.Becauseofdivorce,cohabitation（同居

3、）andsingleparenthood,amajorityoffamiliesrearing（饲养抚育）chiIdreninthenextcenturywiIIprobablynotincludethechiIdrestwooriginalparents.Moreover,mosthouseholdswiIInotincIudechiIdren.MarriagehasdecIined（下降衰弱消失）aspeopIemarryolderanddivorceandcohabit（未婚者同居）more・Agrowing

4、proportion（比彳列）ofchiIdrenhasbeenbornoutsideofmarriage.Evenwithinmarriagethechangeshavebeenprofound（严重白勺完全白勺）asmoreandmorewomenhaveenteredtheIaborforceandgenderroIeshavebecomemorehomogenous（同质白勺纯系白勺）betweenhusbandsandwives・Thosechangesarehavinganimpactonhowpeop

5、lethinkaboutfamiIyIife,andasaresult,theconcept（概念观念）offamiIytendstobemoreelastic（有弹性的可伸缩的）.课文内容课文中五个问题的回答：1.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthebasicsociaIchange?Marriageandhavingkidswerenowirreleva2.doestheauthormeanthatbothmarriageandfamiIyhavenothingtodowithhappi

6、ness?no。BothmarriageandfamiIyinvolveIong一termobiigationsandresponsibiIityforsharedcare,notjustthesearchofhappiness,thathoilowgoaIofthemodernage・3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofastheguaranteefortheraisingofchiIdren?wheretheraisingofchiIdrenandtheinvestmentofbothparen

7、tsinthechiIdren'sIiveswereguaranteedbybondsoffriendshipbetweentheparents,whichwerebasedonrationallove・4.Doyouthinktheauthoragreeswiththeideathatfamilyexistsonlybyvirtueofbondsofaffection?whatdoestheauthorthink?NoWecaneven,ifwewant,interprettheterm"family"toinc

8、ludepeoplewhoarenotreIatedtouseitherbybloodormarriage—asetofclosefriendswhosupportoneanother,IikethewomenImentionedabove.ThrowinthefaithfuldogifyouIike.Familyiswhateverwewantittobe