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ID:41768011
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页数:18页
时间:2019-09-01
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1、041一NonmainstreamareasplayvitalrileHSuchnonmainstreamareasofinquiryasastrology,fortune-telling,andpsychicandparanormalpursuitsplayavitalroleinsocietybysatisfyinghumanneedsthatarenotaddressedbymainstreamscience「一些非主流的领域,如占星、算命以及通灵和超自然在社会中扮演着至关重要的角色,它们满足了人们的那些主流科学满足不了的需要。Disagreew
2、ithconcession1.Admittedly,解释主流思想无法解释的问题,也是人类对未知事物的探索。占星学的问题。Prevalentforcenturies・2、心理安慰psychologicalsolaceinlife。人类自身命运的问题shifttheburdenofmakingdifficultchoicesanddecisionstosomenebulousauthorityoutsidethemsilves.3、Despitetheirmeritinrelievingsomeindividualsfromregretandfearfor
3、unknownfuture,manyofthesenon-mainstreamareasareacutallyharmfultothewholesociety.unduebeliefinsomeparanormalenergymaythendevelopintocult邪教组织:the1978JonestownmasssuicideandkillingsbyfollowersofAmericancultleaderJimJonesthatclaimed913lives.4,它们不是永远保持这样的地位,而是会被科学所否定,或上升为科学Neverhtele
4、ss,wecannotruleoutthepossibilitythatsuchnon-mainstreamareasmaybejustifiedonedaywhenconvincingevideneeisfound.Forexample,somereasonable—yetunjustified—explanationshavebeenbroughtforwardthatpeoplereportedwithpsychicpower—iftheyactuallydo—maybesobecauseofspecialreceptorintheirbrain
5、thatcatchesbrainwavefromothersandinterpretthemasextrasensoryperceptions・Anothercould-beexampleisthetheoryofpsycho-analysisoriginatedbytheAustrianscholarSigmundFrued,inwhichfreeassociation,dreaminterpretation,andanalysisofresistaneeandtransferenceareusedtoexplorerepressedoruncons
6、ciousimpulses,anxieties,andconflicts,hasbeendoubtedbymainstreamscientistssincethedayitwasbroughtup.094一Coursesoutsidethestudents'field&truthofeducationHUniversitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudybecauseacquiringknowledgeofvariousac
7、ademicdisciplinesisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated/194.大学应该要求学生学习本专业以外的课程,因为让学生们了解不同学科的知识才是教育的真谛所在。Position:Balaneeview・Ifundamentallyagreewiththespeakerthattrueeducationshouldbebasedonthelearningofawidescopeofknowledge.Overemphasizingtheimportanceofeither专业知识orthatoutsidehis/he
8、rfieldmayleadtoaratherjeopardizingsituation.A,学
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