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ID:41148144
大小:1.65 MB
页数:41页
时间:2019-08-17
《《因式分解公式法》PPT课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、15.4.2因式分解公式法八年级数学(上册)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.课前小测:1.选择题:1)下列各式能用平方差公式分解因式的是()4X²+y²B.4x-(-
2、y)²C.-4X²-y³D.-X²+y²-4a²+1分解因式的结果应是()-(4a+1)(4a-1)B.-(2a–1)(2a–1)-(2a+1)(2a+1)D.-(2a+1)(2a-1)2.把下列各式分解因式:1)18-2b²2)x4–1DD1)原式=2(3+b)(3-b)2)原式=(x²+1)(x+1)(x-1)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluation
3、only.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.因式分解的基本方法2运用公式法把乘法公式反过来用,可以把符合公式特点的多项式因式分解,这种方法叫公式法.(1)平方差公式:a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)(2)完全平方公式:a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2a2-2ab+b2=(a-b)2Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProf
4、ile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.平方差公式反过来就是说:两个数的平方差,等于这两个数的和与这两个数的差的积a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b)因式分解平方差公式:(a+b)(a-b)=a²-b²整式乘法Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.
5、NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.将下面的多项式分解因式1)m²-162)4x²-9y²m²-16=m²-4²=(m+4)(m-4)a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b)4x²-9y²=(2x)²-(3y)²=(2x+3y)(2x-3y)Evaluationo
6、nly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.例1.把下列各式分解因式(1)16a²-1(2)4x²-m²n²(3)—x²-—y²925116(4)–9x²+4解:1)16a²-1=(4a)²-1=(4
7、a+1)(4a-1)解:2)4x²-m²n²=(2x)²-(mn)²=(2x+mn)(2x-mn)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.例2.把下列各式因式分解(x+z)²
8、-(y+z)²4(a+b)²-25(a-c)²4a³-4a(x+y+z)²-(x–y–z)²5)—a²-212解:1.原式=[(x+z)+(y+z)][(x+z)-(y+z)]=(x+y+2z)(x-y)解:2.原式=[2(a+b)]
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