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1、Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement2)Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.1)Wesawhercleaningtheroom.谓语宾语宾语补足语(现在分词)谓语宾语宾语补足语(过去分词)谓语宾语宾语补足语(过去分词)宾语补足语(objectcomplement)一般存在于主谓宾结构的句子中,通常放在宾语之后,起补充说明的作用,使得语意完整.过去
2、分词和现在分词都可作宾补。4)Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.5)Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.6)Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents.(过去分词)(过去分词)(过去分词)HisfathernamedhimJames.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtoacceptyoursuggestion.4.Wesawhercleaningtheroom.(名词)
3、(形容词)(不定式)(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.7.Isawthekiteupanddown.8.Thepolicecaughtthemanwhohadstolenavalet.(过去分词)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)1)Wesawhercleaningtheroom.2)Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3)NowwhenpeoplerefertoE
4、nglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.4)Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.5)Theykeptthedoorlockedalongtime.6)Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents.1.过去分词用在感官动词,或表示心理状态的动词等的后面.如:find,think,see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice等Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor
5、locked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeaten(敲打)bytheheavyrain.Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Youshouldn’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.Ihadmybikerepaired.Thevillagersgotmanytreesplanted.2.过去分词用在表示“致使”含义的使役动词have,make,get,keep,leave后面。3
6、.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”这一类动词的后面.Theteacherwouldn’twishtheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.Iexpectedmyhaircutinthatnewbarbershop.Ilikethesuitmadebymyself.4.过去分词用在“with+宾语+过去分词”这一结构中,表示时间,方式,条件,原因等。(1)Thethiefwasb
7、roughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.(2)Withwaterheated(加热),wecanseethesteam.(表条件)(3)Withthemattersettled(解决),weallwenthome.(表原因)(表方式)(1)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.(2)Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstillraised.当身体部位为宾语,且宾补是及物动词时,身体部位通常是过去分词的宾语,因而用过去分词。f
8、ixone'seyeson为固定短语当身体部位是宾语,不及物动词是宾补时,不及物动词要用现在分词.Shestoodthereandfeltherheartbeatingfast.Withherfingerpointing