Evolutionary Processes, Analysis

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1、AnalysisofEvolutionaryProcessesPrincetonSeriesinTheoreticalandComputationalBiologyEditedbySimonA.LevinAnalysisofEvolutionaryProcesses,byFabioDercoleandSergioRinaldiTheoriesofPopulationVariationinGenesandGenomes,byFreddyBuggeChristiansenMathematicsinPopulationBiology,byHorstR.Th

2、iemeIndividual-basedModelingandEcology,byVolkerGrimmandStevenF.RailsbackAnalysisofEvolutionaryProcessesTheAdaptiveDynamicsApproachandItsApplicationsFabioDercoleSergioRinaldiPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESSPRINCETONANDOXFORDCopyright
c2008byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUn

3、iversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,3MarketPlace,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX201SYAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationNumber:2007938907ISBN:978-0-691-12006-5(acid-freepaper)BritishLibraryCataloging-

4、in-PublicationDataisavailableThisbookhasbeencomposedinLATEXThepublisherwouldliketoacknowledgetheauthorsofthisvolumeforprovidingthecamera-readycopyfromwhichthisbookwasprinted.Printedonacid-freepaper.∞press.princeton.eduPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321toMartinaandherm

5、ammaThispageintentionallyleftblankContentsPrefacexiChapter1.IntroductiontoEvolutionaryProcesses11.1OriginsofEvolutionaryTheory11.2GenotypesandPhenotypes51.3Mutations91.4Selection101.5Evolution131.6TheRedQueenHypothesis161.7TheEmergenceofDiversity171.8EvolutionaryExtinction211.9

6、Examples24Chapter2.ModelingApproaches432.1Overview432.2PopulationGenetics472.3Individual-basedEvolutionaryModels532.4QuantitativeGenetics552.5EvolutionaryGameTheory592.6ReplicatorDynamics622.7FitnessLandscapes642.8AdaptiveDynamics672.9AComparativeAnalysis70Chapter3.TheCanonical

7、EquationofAdaptiveDynamics743.1TheEvolvingCommunity743.2TheResident-MutantModel763.3TheExampleofResource-ConsumerCommunities793.4DoesInvasionImplySubstitution?833.5TheADCanonicalEquation883.6EvolutionaryStatePortraits953.7EvolutionaryBranching993.8TheRoleofBifurcationAnalysis11

8、03.9WhatShouldWeExpectfromtheADCanonicalEquation116Cha