2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件43：短文改错

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1、43《短文改错》（一）解题步骤1浏览全文，掌握大意2分句阅读，逐行找错3由易到难,各个击破4检查核对，注意方法（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等。高考内容a.(00)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.schoolmatesb.(04)Afte

2、rclasswebecomestrangeratonce.strangersc.(01)TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.subjects1.名词考点设置e.(02)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.picturese.(05)Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修

3、饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.f.(06)Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.advantagesideag、(07)Ilookedathisotherhands.handa.(02)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.b.(03)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.us2.代词mysel

4、fc.(03)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.d.(05)Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.ittheire.(03)IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.f.(06)Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。myselfmyselftheyg、(0

5、7)Itookitinmeandwewalked.mine1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致问题代词的错误1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET03)2.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(2004福建)theirwhosea.(01)wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.b.(02)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

6、c.(03)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.d.(04)We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.3.介词aboutataboute.(05)Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.forinf.(06)Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词

7、类确定错误，如talk,,serve,wait等。ing、(07)Each^theselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.of介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。介词的错误1.Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NMET98)2.AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET95)mefora.(01