写作基础练习

《写作基础练习》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主+谓（SV）Iwork.我工作。2）主+系+表（SVP）Johnisbusy.约翰忙。3）主+谓+宾（SVO）ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。4）主+谓+宾+补（SVOC）Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。5）主+谓+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）1.Thesun│wasshining.太阳在照耀着

2、。2.Themoon│rose.月亮升起了。3.Theuniverse│remains.宇宙长存。总结：常见的不及物动词____________________________________________练习：I.画出下列句子的主语和谓语1.Inthelasttenyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmayhometown.2.Thegirlscame,dancingandlaughing.3.Atthemeetinglotsofproblemsconcerningfundcameup.4.Infrontofthehousegrowsa

3、talltreewiththickleavesandbranches.5.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.II.用主谓结构把下列句子译成英语1.我的英语水平提高了很多。______________________________________________2.昨晚，那座桥上发生了一起交通事故。___________________________________3.一些孩子正在操场上高兴地玩耍。________________________________________4.会议将在什么时候举行？（takeplace）_______________

4、_____________________基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone?HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.Timeisup.Theclassisover.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad

5、.从以上例句可以总结出表语可以由___________________________________________充当。练习：I.画出下列句子的主语、系动词、及表语部分1.Theproblemiswhattodowiththewastewater.2.Howcanthewaterintheseastaycalm.3.WhatI’dliketoseeisanendtoallthewars.4.Itsoundsasifatrainisrunningunderthehouse.5.Herjobislookingafterthechildren.II.用主系表结构把下列句子

6、译成英语1.苹果派吃起来真好吃。___________________________________________________1.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。_____________________________________2.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。_______________________________________3.这次活动的目的增强人们的环保意识。_____________________________________4.解决这个问题的关键是如何筹到足够的资金。______________________________

7、_基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.从