我国农村剩余劳动力转移的生存成本分析

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1、河南师范大学硕士学位论文我国农村剩余劳动力转移的生存成本分析姓名：晋新焕申请学位级别：硕士专业：政治经济学指导教师：陈新锋20080401ABSTRACTTransferofruralsurpluslaboristheobjectivelawofsocialeconomygrowthandoneoftheimportantproblemsthatChineseeconomyfacesduringthetransitionalprocesses．Atpresent，transferofruralsurpluslaboristmanoutst

2、andingproblemofChina．Thelagofruralsurpluslabortransferbecomesthebottleneckprobleminrealizingindustrializationandurbanization,solvingthe“Sannong'’problemandbuildingsocialismnewruralinfullscale．Therefore，studydeeplyontransferofruralsurpluslaborofChinahasgreatrealisticmeanin

3、g．Thispaperstarts耐thconceptsrelatedwithtransferofruralsurpluslabor：ruralsurpluslabor,urban，ruralandsoon．Onthefoundationofreviewingtherelatedtheoriesanddocumentsdomesticandoverseas，thispaperanalysesthetransferofruralsurpluslabor、ⅣiththeTheoryofExistentCosts．Existentcostsju

4、strefertothelaborwhichisconsumedinordertotransformnaturalresourcesforfullusebyeconomicindividualswithintheprocessofexistence．Existentcostsarealwaysinaceltainexistentstate．Differentexistentstatesunderthesanleexistentenvironmentandthesameexistentstatesunderdifferentexistent

5、environmentrequiredifferentexistentcosts．Inthisreason，theruralsurpluslaborwilltransferfromruralwithhi【ghexistentcoststourbanwithlowerexistentcosts．Thispaperholdsthatthedifferencebetweentheexistencecostsofruralandurbanisdeterminedbyexistentenvironments．Whatcausethedifferen

6、cebetweenruralandurbanisthedifferenceamongdifferentindustriesthatproducedindifferentexistentenvironment，thatisthedifferenceamongthreeindustries．Differentindustrialtechnologiesarethebasicreasonofthedifferenceamongthreeindustries，SOtransferofruralsurpluslabororiginatedfromt

7、hedifferenceamongexistenttechnologies．AgriculturetechnologyhasmadeprogressinChina，butitstilllagsbehindnon-agriculturetechnologyofChinaandagriculturetechnologyofothercountries．ThispaperllIarguesthattheultimateanswertopromotethetransferofruralsurpluslaboristheprogressofexis

8、tenttechnology，includingagriculturetechnologyandnon·agriculturetechnology．Thuswecanrelievethepro