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1、许静多元化与多样化（XuJing,diversityanddiversity）"Pluralism"and"diversity"(diversity)aretwoentirelydifferentwordsinEnglish,whichareoftenused,mixedandmisusedinchinese.Thispaperattemptstoanalyzethetwoconcepts,itspurposeisnottoclarifytheirrhetoriconthelevelofsemanticambiguity,
2、buthopeforthecurrentcontextofglobalizationofChina'sculturalindustrypolicychoiceofthinking.Theword"diversity"(diversity)isverycommoninbiologyorculturalanthropology.Biodiversityandculturaldiversityasakindofreality,isusuallycausedbythespecifichistoricalandgeographica
3、lenvironment,andwiththeincreasingofpeoplearoundtheworldexchanges,communicationspeedincreasesquickly,thedisseminationofrapiddevelopment,andmorepeoplefeelandunderstand.Thereisaconflictbetweenthetwo:humanbeingshaveastrongabilitytospreadandspread,andcandeveloptheirown
4、livingspacebymeansofscientificandtechnologicaladvancescausedbythetransmissionofvariousknowledgeandskills.Theconsequencesareoftenmassivehumanactivitiesthatdestroytheecologyandconsumetoomuchenvironmentalresources,resultinginirreversibledamagetobiodiversityontheplane
5、t.However,thelossofbiodiversitycanalsobeseenastheprocessofinteractionandlossofculturaldiversity,becauseoftheecologicalenvironmentchangeoftenmeanstolocalpeople'slivingenvironmentchange,whichleadstotheircorelifestylechanges.[1]Fromthepreservationoftheoriginalspecies
6、diversityorthecontinuationoftheoriginalculturaldiversity,thespreadisobviouslynotafavorablefactor.Itmaycauseinvasionofalienspecies,orintensifycompetitionamongspecies,makethestrongstronger,andtheweakerdie.Thesameistrueofnature,andsoisthedevelopmentofculture.TheEurop
7、eanoccupationoftheAmericashascontributedtothedeclineofindigenouscultures.CaiHua,ananthropologistat[2],hasbeenstudyingtheChinesepeople'scultureformanyyears,whichisapowerfulproofofthediversityofhumanculture.[3]whenitcomesintothefuture,butnottoworryabouttheprofessorC
8、aithirtythousandculturemayeventuallybedestroyedbyAIDS,orotherlikemanyethnicculture,youngpeopleattractedbythemoderncivilizationandthe"collectivehome"or"b
