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1、Unit6Doyoulikebananas单元语法聚焦六一、表达喜好的动词:like/love1.表达喜好的动词:like/love。2.我们在前一单元学习了实义动词have及has的用法。实际上,所有实义动词一般现在时的结构都是相同的。因此,表达喜好的动词like/love也有类似的用法。句式have/haslike/love肯定句Ihavetwoapples.Hehasfivepears.Ilikesalad.Helikesbread.否定句Idon'thavetwoapples.Hedoesn'thavefivepears.Idon'tlikesalad.Hedoesn't
2、likebread.一般疑问句及回答—Doyouhavetwoapples?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doeshehavefivepears?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doeshelikebread?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.二、可数名词与不可数名词英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1.可数名词前面有a/an或具体的数字修饰,数量多于一时,名词用复数形式。如:apencil,anorangeeraser,threebags,some/m
3、anygirls等。不可数名词前面不用a/an,也没有复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Milkisverygood.牛奶很好。2.可数名词变复数时分为规则变化和不规则变化:(1)规则变化:①一般在名词后面加s。如:boy—boys。②以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先变y为i,再加es。如:family—families。③以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加es。如:bus—buses;box—boxes;watch—watches等。(2)不规则变化:man/woman—men/women;child—children等。我们归纳了本册书中到目前为止的可数名词、不可数名词及既
4、可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词汇,请认真观察。可数名词不可数名词既可数又不可数名词hamburgers,bananas,apples,eggs,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberries,brothers,sisters,friends,keys,families,photos,rulers,cups,parents,sons,daughters,uncles,aunts,girls,dogs,dictionaries,boxes,watches,libraries,radiosmilk,bread,ricefood,fruit
5、,icecream,salad,chicken,orangeⅠ.单项填空( )1.2017·邵阳改编—Mom,pleasegivemetwo________.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.tomatos'( )2.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavea________forbreakfast.A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger( )3.—Whatisyoursister'sfavorite________?
6、—Sheisalwaysinred.Don'tyouknow?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food( )4.—Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?—I'dlike________suchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.A.meatB.eggsC.vegetablesD.fruitsⅡ.翻译下列句子1.你妹妹喜欢草莓吗?________________________________________________________________________2.他们喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。___________
7、_____________________________________________________________3.你们喜欢蔬菜吗?________________________________________________________________________4.我们不喜欢汉堡包。________________________________________________________________________5.杰克不喜欢米饭。______