英语国家概况新考纲

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1、英语国家概况新考纲《英语国家概况》考核目标一、英国部分1.LandandPeopleDifferentnamesforBritainanditsparts2.0riginsoftheNationArrivalandsettlementoftheCeltsBasisofmodernEnglishrace:theAnglo-SaxonsTheVikingandDanishinvasionsKingAlfredandhiscontributionsTheNormanConquestanditsconsequences3.S

2、hapingoftheNationEngland'sfeudalismundertheruleofWilliamtheConquerorContentsandthesignificanceoftheGreatCharterOriginsoftheEnglishParliamentTheHundredYears*WarwithFranceanditsconsequencesConsequencesoftheBlackDeath4.TransitiontotheModernAgeThenatureandconsequen

3、cesoftheWarsoftheRosesHenryVIIIandtheEnglishReformationElizabethIandParliamentElizabeth^religiousreformandherforeignpolicyDistinctivefeaturesoftheEnglishRenaissanceTheCivilWarsandtheirconsequencesTheCommonwealthunderOliverCromwellTheRestorationandGloriousRevolu

4、tion5.RiseandFalloftheBritishEmpireWhigsandToriesAgriculturalchangesinthelate18thcenturyTheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionanditsimpactonthedevelopmentofBritainTheChartistMovementanditsconsequencesThebuildingoftheBritishEmpireBritainandtheFirstWorldWarBritainandtheS

5、econdWorldWarPostwarBritainThatcherism6.GovernmentandAdministrationTheBritishConstitutionConstitutionalMonarchyinBritainTheBritishParliamentanditsfunctionsTheBritishgovernment7.SocialAffairsReligioninBritishsocietyFestivalsandpublicholidaysinBritain&CulturalAff

6、airsTheeducationsysteminBritainThecollegesystemandthetutorialsystemQualitypapersandpopularpapersTheBBCanditsprogramsSportsinBritainMajorformsofartinBritain二、美国部分1・Population,RaceandEthnicGroupsCharacteristicsoftheAmericanpopulationBlackpeopleandtheCivilRightsMo

7、vement2.AmericanHistoryThe'discovery'oftheNewWorldCausesofthecolonizationoftheNewWorldTheoriginal13coloniesTheAmericanWarofIndependenceanditsconsequencesEstablishmentofafederalformofgovernmentConsequencesofterritorialexpansionandtheWestwardMovementTheAmericanCi

8、vilWaranditsimpactonthedevelopmentoftheU.SRapidgrowthofcapitalismaftertheCivilWar3.AmericanHistory(1900-1945)Economiesgrowthintheearly20thcenturyProgressivismandsomeoftheref