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时间:2018-12-27
《《toefl托福语法1989-2004真题考点全面解析》》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、《TOEFL托福语法1989-2004真题考点全面解析》1989年01月语法题1.Theflexibilityoffilmallowstheartist__________unbridledimaginationtotheanimationofcartooncharacters.(A)tobring(B)bringing(C)isbrought(D)brings答案:A测试点:不定式。分析:allow+sb.十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有(A)tobring是不定式。2.Traditionally,____
2、______inNewEnglandonThanksgivingDay.(A)whenservedissweetcider(B)whensweetciderisserved(C)isservedsweetcider(D)sweetciderisserved答案:D测试点:主谓结构。分析:原句主、谓俱缺,应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构,即(D)。(A)、(C)不通,(B)则是从句,不适合此句。3.Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent__________,orpron
3、ghorn.(A)itistheAmericanantelope(B)theAmericanantelopeis(C)istheAmericanantelope(D)theAmericanantelope答案:C测试点:倒装句。分析:Typicalof放在句首的句子,要用倒装句。Typicalof…短语是表语,应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构,即(C)。解题要点:遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词(be)开始的结构。4.LillianD.Wald,publichealthnurseand__________,
4、wasborninCincinnatiOhio,in1867.(A)reformingsociety(B)socialreformer(C)whoreformedsociety(D)hersocialreform答案:B测试点:并列结构。分析:本句and前后都应是说明身份的名词性成份,故应选(B)socialreformer与nurse并列。(A)为动词性的分词词组;(C)是从句;(D)虽是名词性的,但不说明身份。5.Coppersulfate,spreadinjudiciousamounts,killsalg
5、ae__________harmingfishoraquaticinvert-ebrates.(A)doesnot(B)butdoesno(C)except(D)without答案:D测试点:介词。分析:空格后的harming是动名词,前面应加介词,故选(D)。(A)是谓语动词的否定式,而farming不是谓语动词:(B)可以说doesnoharm(to),但不能说doesnoharming;(C)虽为介词,但意思不对。6.OfthemillionswhosawHaley’scometin1986,howman
6、ypeople__________longenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury.(A)willtheylive(B)theywillbeliving(C)willlive(D)living答案:C测试点:谓语。分析:这句话有主语但缺少谓语动词,所以选择能作谓语的(C)。(A)、(B)结构是错误的,而且都重复了主语they;(D)不是谓语动词形式。7.__________thatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniver
7、sallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.(A)Anthropologistshavediscovered(B)Anthropologistsdiscovering(C)Thediscoverybyanthropologists(D)Discoveredbyanthropologists答案:A测试点:复合句。分析:空格后紧接that时,前一定是主句。故要在4个答案中选主谓语完整的结构即(A)。其余3个答案都无谓语动词。解题要点:连接词that在TOEFL结构题中是至关重要的提示符号。
8、它表明此句是复合句,故that前后均应是主谓完整的句子,即主句和从句。8.In1964__________ofHenryOssawaTanner’spaintingswasshownattheSmithsonianInstitution.(A)wasamajorcollection(B)thatamajorcollection(C)acollectionwasmajor(D)amajo
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