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1、西南大学外国语学院林文治教授《论文写作》课课堂笔记TransitionalWordsHowDoILINKSENTENCESandPARAGRAPHS?Whataretransitionsandhowaretheyused?.1Connectivesmaybeusedto:2ADDITIVETRANSITIONS:2Addition:2Introduction:3Reference:3Identification:3Clarification:3ADVERSATIVETRANSITIONS:4Conflict:4Emphasis:4Concession:4Dismissal:4Replac
2、ement:5CAUSALTRANSITIONS:5Cause/Reason:5Condition:5Effect/Result:5Purpose:6Consequence:6SEQUENTIALTRANSITIONS:6Numerical:6Continuation:6Conclusion:7Digression:7Resumption:7Summation:78Whataretransitionsandhowaretheyused?·transitionsarephrasesorwordsthatareusedtoconnectoneideatothenext·transitions
3、areusedbytheauthortohelpthereaderprogressfromonesignificantideatothenext·transitionsalsoshowtherelationshipwithinaparagraph(orevenwithinasentence)betweenthemainideaandthesupporttheauthorgivesforthoseideas·differenttransitionsdodifferentthings...Connectivesmaybeusedto:·makecomparisonsorcontrasts·a
4、ddtoanidea·expressaresult·summarize·explainorillustrate·arrangeideasinorder,timeorspaceADDITIVETRANSITIONS:Theseshowaddition,introduction,similaritytootherideas,etc...Addition:additionally,also,moreover,nottomention(this),inaddition(tothis),furthermore,further,and,too,either(neither),besides(this
5、),notonly(this)butalso(that)aswell,aswell(asthis),whatismore,or,alternatively,nor,ontheotherhand,infact,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth,tosaynothingof,actually,indeed,letalone,muchlessIntroduction:suchas,forexample,forinstance,as,like,especially,particularly,inparticular,notably,including,foron
6、ething,bywayofexample,asanillustration,toillustrateReference:speakingabout(this),asfor(this),considering(this),concerning(this),regarding(this),onthesubjectof(this),withregardsto(this),thefactthat8Similarity:similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inalikemanner,bythesametoken,equallyIdentification:thatis
7、(tosay),namely,specifically,thusClarification:thatis(tosay),Imean,inotherwords,(to)put(it)inanotherwayADVERSATIVETRANSITIONS:Thesetransitionsareusedtosignalconflict,contradictionconcession,dismissal,etc...Conflict:but,