2018届中考英语复习 题型五 任务型阅读理解备考精编（含解析）

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1、题型五任务型阅读理解话题1事物介绍Passage1［2017鄂州改编］Bambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.①Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground.butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplant

2、thatgrewalmost15metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.②Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidew

3、hileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridg

4、eacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,④engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtousebambootofindwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecause③theyhavenomoney,andtheirfields

5、oftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.1.将文中①处画线句子改为同义句。________________________________________________________________________________________2.文中②处画线句子翻译

6、成汉语。________________________________________________________________________________________3.写出文中③画线处“they”指代的内容。________________________________________________________________________________________4.将文中④处画线句子改为复合句。_________________________________________

7、_______________________________________________5.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2［2017陕西改编］FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSund

8、ayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.Butnow①thisdoesn'tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.②Theideaofspendingthedaywit