高中英语《unit 1 friendship》学案4新人教版必修1 (2)

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1、《Unit1Friendship》PeriodFour：Grammar-DirectspeechandindirectspeechTeachingaims:Learnaboutdirectspeechandindirectspeechandhowtochangethem.Teachingprocedure:一、自主学习：_____________________，叫直接引语。_________________________，叫间接引语。直接引语一般前后要加_______，间接引语不用加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成_____________。注意：__

2、____和_______的变化二、师生合作探究：（一）陈述句：直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词_________（可省）引导，从句中的________、________、___________、__________、___________等要作相应变化。在作直接引语和间接引语转换时要注意句子的意义。Eg：1.LaoYangsaid,“I’mnotfree.”2.Hesaid,“I’mdoingmyhomework..”3.Shesaid(tome),“Yourpronunciationisbetterthanmine.”4.XiaoMings

3、aid,“Ihaveseenthefilm.”5.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”6.Shesaid,“Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.”7.Shesaid,“Iwillcomeherethisevening.”总结：（学生小组讨论完成）人称直接引语间接引语一主二宾三不变时态一般现在时现在完成时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时过去完成时指代thisthese时间状语now/today/tonightthen/thatday/thatnightyesterday/tomorrow/thenextdayagobefo

4、relastmonth(week)themonth(week)beforenextmonth(week)thenextmonth(week)thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore地状here动词come/bringgo/take（二）、疑问句：疑问句转换成间接引语时除了注意以上变化之外，还要注意语序的变化，即要用陈述语序。由一般疑问句转换成间接引语，通常用________或_________引导，引述动词为asked,没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me，him等。引述选择疑问句只能用____________。特殊疑问句用原

5、句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述句语序。Eg：1)Hesaid,“Doyouwanttocomehereagain?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwantedtogothereagain.2)Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmine.3)“Whatisyourname”?theteacherasked.Theteacheraskedmewhatmynamewas.模拟练习：Shesaid,“It’s8o’clocknow.”“Isthedooropenor

6、closed?”heasked.“Tomdidn’tlikesports,didhe?”heasked.“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Anne’ssisteraskedher.（三）、祈使句1.祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的动词常由的say酌情改为tell,ask,order,advise,beg,warn等动词。原句若有表示客气的please,通常将say改为ask,并去掉please，原句若有表示强调的动词do，应去掉do。Eg：1）Hesaid,“Openthewindows,please.”Heaskedmetoo

7、penthewindows.2）Shesaidtome,“Dostudyhard.”Shetoldmetostudyhard.2.祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，通常将祈使句变为动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。Eg.Shesaid,“John,stoptalking.”ShetoldJohntostoptalking.3.否定形式的祈使句变为间接引语时，要将don’t或never变为notto.Eg.Hesaidtotheboy,“Don’tdothatagain.”Hetoldtheboynottodothatagain.4.祈使语气委婉的句型“will/

8、would/can/couldyouplease+v.也改为不定式的形式。Eg。