语境与翻译context and translation10

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1、ContentsAcknowledgement…………………………………………………1Abstract……………………………………………………………2提要………………………………………………………………..3Introduction………………………………………………………..4Chapter1:Context…………………………………………………71.1Notion………………………………………………71.2History……………………………………………..71.3Meaningandcontext…………………………….…9Chapter

2、2:CulturalContextandTranslation……………………..122.1Cultureconcerningnaturalscenesaredifferent…132.2Socialregulationsandrulesaredifferent………..152.3Theideationalculturesaredifferent……………..162.3.1Culturalvalues………………………………….162.3.2Habitualpsychologicalassociation……………..182.3.3Cultur

3、einbeliefs………………………………..20Chapter3:HistoricalContextandTranslation…………………...233.1Languageitselfhasahistory…………………….233.2Historicalsituation…………………………….…263.4Historicalincidents………………………………29Chapter4:ParticipantsandTranslation………………………….314.1StatusandRole………………………………….314.2Ed

4、ucation………………………………………..344.3RelationshipbetweentheParticipants…………..36Conclusion……………………………………………………….43Bibliography……………………………………………………..45-27-AbstractAccurateunderstandingisonepreconditionoftranslatingsotranslatorsfirstshouldconcentrateonthedefinitionoftheoriginalmeaningb

5、eforerendering.Yeteveryexpressionmayholdvariousdenotativeandassociativemeaningsbesidescertainoccasionalmeaningderivedwhenputinthepracticalusing.Ofthesepolysemousmeaningsaround,whichtochoosemaycudgelthetranslator’sbrains.Underthiscircumstancethetranslatorhastoresorttothelingu

6、isticandnon-linguisticcontextsasthesoledeterminer.Thenon-linguisticcontextisamostcomplexsystemincludingallthefactors,materialorspiritual,ofwhichsocialcontextualelementsareofkeysignificance.Cultureplaysaveryimportantroleintranslationasthesameobjectoractcarriesdistinctnational

7、flavorsintodifferentculturalgroupsthatmaypuzzleorevenshocktheforeigners.Asatranslator,oneshouldtrybesttorevealalltheflavoursandimagesinthetargetlanguagetothefullestonthebaseofcompletelygraspingthetwocultures.Allontheearthisintheprocessofchanging,whichresultsinthelanguagechan

8、ges.Theprimitivemeaningmaybenarrowed,broadenedorcompletelyalteredintheproce