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1、Unit1.Theabilitytopredictwhatthewriterisgoing/about/tryingtosaynextisbothanaidtounderstandingandasignofit.Apredictionbeginsfromthemomentyoureadthetitleandfromexpectationsofwhathebookislikelytocontain.Eveniftheexpectations/predictionsarecontradicted,theyareusefulbecausetheyhavest
2、artedyouthinkingaboutthetopicandmadeyouactivelyinvolved.Ifyouformulateyourpredictionsasquestionswhichyouthinkthetextmayanswer,youarepreparingyourselftoreadforapurpose:toseewhichofyourquestionsareinfactdealtwithandwhatanswersareoffered.Ifyourreadingismorepurposefulyouarelikelytou
3、nderstandbetter.Naturallyyourpredictions/expectationswillnotalwaysbecorrect.Thisdoesnotmatteratallaslongasyourecognizewhentheyarewrong,andwhy.Infactmistakenpredictionscantellyouthesourceofmisunderstandingandhelpyoutoavoidcertainfalseassumptions.Predictionispossibleatanumberoflev
4、els.Fromthetitleofthebookyoucanknow/foretellthetopicandthepossiblysomethingaboutthetreatment.Fromthebeginningofthesentences,youcanoftenpredicthowthesentencewillend.Betweentheseextremes,youcanpredictwhatwillhappennextinastory,orhowawriterwilldevelop/presenthisargument,orwhatmetho
5、dswillbeusedtotestahypothesis.Becausepredictionensuresthereader’sactiveinvolvement,itisworthtraining.Unit2.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenjust/onlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Inmanymoderncountriesithasforsome
6、timebeenfashionabletothinkthat,byfreeeducationforall,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsome/manycountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.Becauseoftheird
7、egrees,theyrefusetodowhattheythinktobe"low"work,and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttosee/know/understandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwediei
8、fwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtookth
