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1、Unit1.Theabilitytopredictwhatthewriterisgoing/about/tryingtosaynextisbothanaidtounderstandingandasignofit.Apredictionbeginsfromthemomentyoureadthetitleandfromexpectationsofwhathebookislikelytocontain.Eveniftheexpectations/predictionsarecontradicted,theyareusef
2、ulbecausetheyhavestartedyouthinkingaboutthetopicandmadeyouactivelyinvolved.Ifyouformulateyourpredictionsasquestionswhichyouthinkthetextmayanswer,youarepreparingyourselftoreadforapurpose:toseewhichofyourquestionsareinfactdealtwithandwhatanswersareoffered.Ifyour
3、readingismorepurposefulyouarelikelytounderstandbetter.Naturallyyourpredictions/expectationswillnotalwaysbecorrect.Thisdoesnotmatteratallaslongasyourecognizewhentheyarewrong,andwhy.Infactmistakenpredictionscantellyouthesourceofmisunderstandingandhelpyoutoavoidc
4、ertainfalseassumptions.Predictionispossibleatanumberoflevels.Fromthetitleofthebookyoucanknow/foretellthetopicandthepossiblysomethingaboutthetreatment.Fromthebeginningofthesentences,youcanoftenpredicthowthesentencewillend.Betweentheseextremes,youcanpredictwhatw
5、illhappennextinastory,orhowawriterwilldevelop/presenthisargument,orwhatmethodswillbeusedtotestahypothesis.Becausepredictionensuresthereader’sactiveinvolvement,itisworthtraining.Unit2.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenjust/
6、onlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Inmanymoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthat,byfreeeducationforall,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;we
7、findinsome/manycountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.Becauseoftheirdegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheythinktobe"low"work,and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomentto
8、see/know/understandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtookth
