资源描述：
《高中虚拟语气--育英科技 王衡英语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语高考语法讲解(虚拟语气专题)判断是否真虚拟，基本条件要熟练，时间变化要灵活，特殊单词重点记。1条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，与事实相反的情况。Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandma.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.2非真实条件句IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyjoinyouinthetennismatch.（事实是：我没有时间）我要是有时间肯定和
2、你一起打这场网球比赛。IfIwereyou,Iwouldputhersuggestionintoaccount.（事实是：我并不是你）我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。3非真实条件句IfIshouldhaveachancetotryit,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.（假设的情况不大可能发生）要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。Eveniftheyweretofail,theywouldn'tlosecourage.（说话人不希望假设的情况发生）即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。4一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气(if引导)二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气三
3、、主语从句中的虚拟语气四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气五、状语从句中的虚拟语气六、几种特殊的虚拟语气定义:虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。虚拟语气的主要内容:51.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句if从句主句现在过去式would(should,could,might)+动原将来同上过去haddonewould(should,could,might)+havedone过去式should+动原wereto+动原6IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadt
4、akenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反7Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.Iwouldbuyavilla.Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfIwonthelottery,现在事实相反8IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegone过去事实相
5、反Ifhe________morecarefully,he_____________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehad9Mark:100I________apartyforyou.shouldgetIfyou____________________________________gotWeretogetafullmarknexttime,将来时相反wouldhold10考题点击：Iamnotfreetoday.IfI___freetoday,I__andvisitsomeofmyfriends.A.am
6、willgoB.were,wouldgoC.shallbeD.be,mustgo2.Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,he__mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,wouldpreventD.were,wouldhaveprevented3.IfIweretoseeTom,what___you___metotellhim?A.are,goingtoaskB.do,askC.would,askD.did,ask11学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下4
7、点：（1）省略if若虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时，可省略if而将were,had,should移到句首。如：（1）IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.WereItomeethimtomorrow,…（2）__forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he___tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot,can’tliveB.Wereitnot,couldn’tliveC.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelivedD.Iftheywerenot,co
8、uldn’
