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1、Unit7SportsandGoodHealthLesson41Ⅰ.短语互译1.钓鱼________________2.那时________________3.生火________________4.playthedrums________________5.huntforfood________________答案:1.gofishing2.atthattime3.makeafire4.敲鼓5.猎取食物Ⅱ.句型展示1.很久以前人们钓鱼吗?Didpeoplegofishing________________
2、________________?2.他们在户外花费大量的时间。They________alotoftime________.3.经过一天努力工作后,人们一起休息和玩耍。________________________________ofwork,peoplerestedandplayedtogether.答案:1.alongtimeago2.spent;outdoors3.Afterahardday4.一些人围着火跳舞。Somepeopledanced________________________.答案
3、:aroundthefireTheyspentalotoftimeoutdoors.他们在户外花费大量的时间。【自主领悟】spend动词,表示“花费”,主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费……时间做某事”;或spendmoneyonsth.“花费……金钱在某物”。例如:Ispendhalfanhourdoingexerciseeveryday.我每天花费半个小时做运动。【用法辨析】不同的“花费”take表示“花费”时,后面常跟双宾语,常用于:Ittakessb
4、.+时间+todosth.“某人做某事花了多少时间”,只指“花费时间”,it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语cost动词,表示“花费”,其过去式和过去分词是cost,主语是物,可以表示“值多少”,常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs+金钱,意为“某物价值多少”(2)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”pay动词,表示“付款”,过去式是paid,主语是人,常用于词组:payfor“为……付款”或pay(sb.)moneyforsth.“付钱(给某人)买……”【图解助记】
5、①+spend+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.②+pay++forsth.③sth.+costs++④Ittakes+++todosth.【活学活用】They_________toomuchtimewatchingTVorplayinggames.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paidOurpeoplealwayswentfishingandhuntingforfood.我们总是以钓鱼、打猎来获取食物。【自主领悟】hunt动词,意为“打猎,搜索”,常构成短语gohunting,表示
6、“去打猎”,huntforsth.意为“搜索某物”和lookfor同义。例如:Theyarehuntingforfoxes.他们正在搜索狐狸。【活学活用】①我们周末将去打猎。Wewill________________onweekends.②Whatareyoulookingfor?(改为同义句)Whatareyou________________?答案:①gohunting②huntingforⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It’ssunnytoday.Mr.Whiteis________(fish)at
7、thelake.2.Manypeople________(come)totheisland(岛)alongtimeago.3.Billspendsthreehours________(watch)TVonweekends.4.Iliketoeat________(nature)foodlikefish.5.Ican’twait________(go)onaschooltrip.答案:1.fishing2.came3.watching4.natural5.togoⅡ.单项填空1.Thenewhouse____
8、_____themalotofmoney.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays2.TheteacheroftentoldMike_________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.nottocostD.nottake3.—WhendidyourfathergotoShanghai?—Threedays______