心理学主要流派ppt课件

《心理学主要流派ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、心理学理论流派（theMainTheories）第一节精神分析理论（Psychoanalysis）Sigmund.FreudAnAustrianpsychiatristandpsychologistAfounderofpsychoanalysis1900-《interpretationofdreams》ProducinggreatinfluencesinmanyfieldsViennauniversityLearninghypnotherapyWhatispsychoanalysis？Oneofthemaintheoriesin

2、psychologyTreatmentofmentaldisordersbybringingrepressedthoughtsintoconsciousmindtechniques:dreamanalysis,transferencefreeassociation,resistanceTheclassictheoryismodelofthepsychemodelofthepsycheConsciouspreconsciousUnconsciousconscious(small)thepartofabovethesurfaceof

3、waterthepartofthemindwhatyou’reawareof.sensation,perception,thinking,emotionthepartwhichisrelatedtorealitypreconscious(small-medium)thepartnearthesurfaceofwaterordinarymemoriesandstoredknowledgecanbebroughtintoconscious.unconscious(enormous)Themostpartbeneaththesurfa

4、ceofwaterthispartcontainsimmoralurges,shamefulexperience,irrationalwishesandunacceptablesexualdesiresasadumpboxforurges,feelingsandideasexertinginfluenceonouractionsandourconsciousawarenesscanberevealedbydreams,hypnosisandunintentionalverbalerrororwritingerrorPersona

5、litystructureIdEgosuperegoTHEID(“It”)functionsintheirrationalandemotionalpartofthemind.theIdistheprimitivemind.Itcontainsallthebasicneedsandfeelings.libido(psychicenergy).ithasonlyonerule—the“pleasureprinciple”Idtoostrong=self-gratificationanduncaringtoothersTHEEGO:(

6、“I”)functionswiththerationalpartofthemind.theEgorelatestotherealworldoperatesviathe“realityprinciple”.theEgorealizestheneedforcompromiseandnegotiatesbetweentheIdandtheSuperego.egotoostrong=extremelyrationalandefficient,butcold,boringanddistantTHESUPEREGO(“Over-I”)the

7、superegoisthelastpartofthemindtodevelop.Itmightbecalledthemoralpartofthemind.Itworksbyprincipleofideal.superegotoostrong=feelsguiltyallthetime,mayevenhaveaninsufferablysaintlypersonality.OralstageAnalstagePhallicstageLatencystageGenitalstagePsychosexualdevelopmentthe

8、ory口唇期指0～1岁发育期。这一时期婴儿原始欲力的满足，主要靠口腔部位的吸吮、咀嚼、吞咽等活动来获得满足，婴儿的快乐也多来自口腔的活动。指1～4岁的幼儿期。原始欲力主要靠排泄和控制大小便时所产生的刺激快感获得满足,对权利和意愿的躯体表达方式；卫生习惯训练的关键