考研英语你不知道的词意

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1、1. allowv.承认admite.g.Wemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter.2. addressv.处理todealwithe.g.addresstheissueofabsenteeism处理缺勤事宜3. appreciatev.意识到=realize；太高…价格，涨价e.g.IappreciatethatImaybewrong.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.4. apprehensionn.忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解e.g.Thestudentlookedar

2、oundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。5. apprehensiveadj.理解的，不安的，忧虑的[意思和用法等同于afraid]e.g.apprehensiveforsb.’ssafety.担心某人的安全6. approachv.着手tobegintodealwithorworkone.g.approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务7. archadj.调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形e.g.anarchsmileHetapped

3、thesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.8. argumentn.论点、论据e.g.Supportyourargumentbyquote,please.9. notsomuch…asnotsomuch…as：“与其说……倒不如说”，否定前者肯定后者e.g.1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgen

4、iusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。【摘自真题】3.It’snotsomuchahobbyasacareer（=morelikeacareerthanahobby).10. assumev.承担；假装，假定，设想e.g.assumeanobligationIassumemydaughtertoldyouofourconditions.11. cat

5、erv.①cater(for,to)迎合；②(for)提供饮食及服务e.g.TVshouldcaterformanydiversetastes.Therestaurantcatersforveggiesandthosewithasweettooth.12. checkn.控制阻碍theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restrainte.g.keptmytemperincheck克制我的脾气holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays用喷雾剂消灭农业害虫

6、13. claimn.索赔；thesumofmoneydemanded赔款，要求得到的金额e.g.Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.Personinjuryclaimscontinuetoincrease.14. compoundn.混合物，化合物e.g.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundswhicharenecessaryforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.维生素是有机化合物，对包

7、括人在内的一切动物的正常生长和维持生命都是必须的。15. compromisev./n.aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative危害，妥协e.g.Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.16. containv.制服——tohaltthespreadordevelopmentofe.g.Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.17. contextn.背景，环境；上下文，语境e.g.socialcontext

8、社会大环境18. couchvt.表达，隐含n.躺椅e.g.Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.回答措辞蛮横19. countn.&v.①包括②控诉的罪③以为、视为④有价值⑤countfor有价值——tohaveaspecifiedimport