2006年(上)英语词汇学试卷参考答案new

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1、2006年(上)英语词汇学试卷参考答案 I．1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．B9．Bl0．Dll．Cl2．Cl3．Dl4．Bl5．D Ⅱ．l6．French   l7．degradation 18．indication   l9．semantic 20．1exical Ⅲ．21．C22．F23．D24．A25．I26．J27．H28．B29．E30．G Ⅳ．31．inflectionalsuffix   32．clipping 33．blending34．collocative 35．affective／pejorative

2、   36．compounding／composition 37．acronymy／initialism   38．suffix 39．prefix40．stylistic／neutral V．41．(1)extra．1inguisticcontext=non-linguisticcontext=physicalsituation   (2)includespeople，time，place，eventhewholeculturalbackground 42．Prefixationistheformationofnewwordsbyadd

3、ingprefixestostems． 43． Semanticchangemeansmnoldwordformwhichtakesonanewmeaningtomeetthenewneed• 44．conceptualmeaningisthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofwordmeanin9． 45．theoppositeofwideningmeanin9．   Aprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresanarrowerorspecia

4、lizedmeanin9． VI．46．(1)anidiommayconsistofmorethanoneword，eachhasitsmeanin9，andpartofspeech•   (2)hasasinglemeaning   (3)functionsasoneword—equivalent   (4)Inmanyca8es，illogicalrelationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningoftheconstituentwordandthemeaningofthewholeidiom． 47．(I)dif

5、ferenceindenotation   (2)differenceinconnotation   ．   (3)differenceinapplication 48．(1)Basicwordstockpossessesfiveobviouscharacteristics，butnonbasicvocabularydoesn’t   (2)Basicwordstockformsthecommon，coreofthelanguage，whereasnonbasicvocabularydeesn’tbelongtothecommoncore

6、ofthelanguage． VII．49．(1)Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemes，dishearten(dis+heart+ca)，idealistic(ideal+ist+ic)unfriendly(un+friend+ty)   (2)oftheninemorphemes，onlyheart，／ideal／andfriendarefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves•   (3)Alltherestdis-，-en，-ist，-ic，-u

7、nand-tyareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.   50． (1)Collocationreferstothewordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion，andcollocativemeaningconsistsoftheassociationsthewordacquiresinitscollocation．   (2)Wordswiththesameconceptualmeaningmayhavedifferentmeaningsduetotherange

8、ofwordstheymaycollocatewith．Inotherwords，collocationcallaffectthemeaningofwords． (3)Forexample，‘