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1、基于人机工程学健康座椅设计(HealthseatdesignbasedonErgonomics)ResearchonDesignofhealthyofficechairbasedonErgonomicsIntheinformationage,moreandmorepeoplearelongtimefixedonthecomputerdesk,afewhoursadayorevenadozenhoursofdeskwork,learningandentertainmenthasbecomethenormoflife.Withthedeep
2、eningof"peoplefirst"thought,thehealthproblemofthiskindofpopulationismoreandmorevaluedbythepublic.WiththerapiddevelopmentofErgonomics(orhumanfactorsengineering,ergonomics,humanengineering,etc.)isthestudyoftheinteractionsbetweenpeopleandmachines,theenvironmentandreasonable
3、combination,makethedesignofthemachineandenvironmentsystemofphysiologicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsforpeople,toimproveefficiencyinproduction,science,healthandsafetythepurposeofcomfort.Ergonomicanalysisofseats(1)thehistoryandcultureofchairsSitinthechairbeforetheinvent
4、ionofhumanbeings(squatting,kneeling,lyingor"adaptable"onestone,wood,animalskinsandsoon.Researchshowsthathumansbegantousetheseat(seat)isasymbolofpowerandstatus,thefunctionofsittingissecondary.TheChinafromtheseattositthechairofthepedalandlongcourse,apartfromtheconceptoferg
5、onomicsMingstylechairsandplain,therestisbasicallyanearlyvertical,notcomfortabletosit.ReasonsfortheformationoftheuniquestyleofChinachairisaffectedbythetraditionalChineseculture:Confucianetiquetteculturerequirespeopleto"SAT",tocomplywiththeConfucian"straightheartis"thelogi
6、calrequirements;inordertomaintaintheruleofthelegalistschoolwillneedfurtherstrengtheningfortheConfucianetiquettemustabidebythehierarchy,strengthenthechairassymboltheidentityandstatusoftheTaoistculture;shapingtemperamentChinachair,shapeorelegantordignified,thepursuitofnatu
7、raltexturedecoration,embodiesthethoughtof"harmony".Withthedevelopmentofproductivityandthechangeofproductionrelations,therelationshipbetweenpeopleandchairsischanging,butthestatusofchairisstillsymbolic.(two)chairsandhumanhealth;Today,peoplerealizethatsittingonthejobcannoto
8、nlyreducelaborintensity,improveworkefficiency,butalsohaveacloserelationshipwithpeople'shealth.1.physiol