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1、富阳市女性性服务者生殖道3种病原体感染分析汪明仁(浙江省富阳市妇幼保健院,浙江富阳311400)【摘要】目的了解富阳市女性性服务者泌尿生殖道解脲支原体(UU)、沙眼衣原体(CT)和淋球菌(NG)的感染现状、特点,为富阳市性传播疾病的预防控制工作提供依据。方法收集富阳市女性性服务者和妇科门诊病人生殖道拭子标本,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法进行定量检测。结果在293名女性性服务者中,性传播疾病的UU、CT和NG感染率分别为80.55%、32.08%、29.35%,而且在性传播疾病的求医上也存在误区;而妇科门诊病人3项感染率分别为31.07%、10.68%、0.97%。两组的UU、
2、CT和NG检出率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);女性性服务者中UU与CT、NG混合感染率分别为30.43%、19.26%,而门诊病人为10.26%、3.12%,在性传播疾病构成上也存在差异。结论富阳市女性性服务者性传播疾病感染率高,应采取以干预不安全性行为和倡导正确自我保护意识为主的综合预防控制措施,减少和避免该人群感染性传播疾病,构筑一道预防性传播疾病从高危人群向一般人群扩散的屏障。【关键词】解脲支原体;沙眼衣原体;淋球菌;女性性服务者;PCR【Abstract】ObjectiveTounderstandtheurogenitaltractoffemalesexworke
3、rsinFuyangCity,Ureaplasmaurealyticum(UU),Chlamydiatrachomatis(CT)andNeisseriagonorrhoeae(NG)infectionstatus,characteristics,andcontrolforthepreventionofsexuallytransmitteddiseaseinFuyangCityprovidethebasis.MethodsfemalesexworkersinFuyangCityandgynecologicaloutpatientreproductivetractswabspec
4、imens,usingpolymerasechainreaction(PCR)methodforquantitativedetection.Results293femalesex,sexuallytransmitteddiseases,UU,CTandNGinfectionwere80.55%32.08%29.35%,andtheexistenceoferrorsinthemedicaltreatmentofsexuallytransmitteddiseases;andgynecologyoutpatientsitemsinfectionratewas31.07%,10.68%
5、,0.97%,respectively.UU,CTandNGdetectionratedifferenceofthetwogroupswasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.01);UUandCT,NGmixedinfectioninthefemalesexwere30.43%,19.26%,10.26%ofoutpatients3.12%,therearedifferencesinthecompositionofthesexuallytransmitteddiseases.ConclusionTheinfectionrateoffemalesexwor
6、kersinFuyangCityofsexuallytransmitteddiseasesshouldbetakentointerveneinunsafesexualbehaviorandpromotecorrectself-protectionawareness-basedcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolmeasurestoreduceandavoidthecrowdofsexuallytransmittedinfections,andbuildapreventionbarrierofsexuallytransmitteddiseasesto
7、thegeneralpopulationfromhigh-riskpopulation.【Keywords】Ureaplasmaurealyticum;C.trachomatis;Neisseriagonorrhoeae;femalesex;PCR性传播疾病(STD/AIDS)主要是通过性接触而传播的疾病。近年来,由于性观念的转变和性行为准则的放松,性乱患者的人数逐年增多,致性病尤其是非淋球菌性尿道(宫颈)炎(NGU)发病率逐年上升[1]。STD/AIDS的流行与传播在很大程度上与性服务有关